Top 10 Things to Do in Heraklion

Heraklion, the vibrant capital of Crete, is an extraordinary destination that blends rich history, stunning landscapes, and authentic Cretan culture. Whether you're interested in ancient ruins, seaside relaxation, or culinary adventures, Heraklion offers something for everyone. Here are the top 10 things to do when visiting this historical yet modern city.

1. Explore the Palace of Knossos

Undoubtedly, the Palace of Knossos is the star attraction in Heraklion. This archaeological site is considered Europe’s oldest city, dating back to the Minoan civilization over 4,000 years ago. The Palace of Knossos is steeped in mythology, including the legendary tale of the labyrinth and the Minotaur. Visitors can stroll through the vast complex, viewing the grand throne room, ceremonial areas, and the beautiful frescoes that have survived centuries.

Tip: Visit early in the day to avoid the crowds and enjoy a guided tour to get a deeper understanding of the history.

2. Visit the Heraklion Archaeological Museum

One of the most important museums in Greece, the Heraklion Archaeological Museum offers a comprehensive collection of Minoan artifacts. It complements your visit to Knossos perfectly. The museum’s highlights include the Phaistos Disc, an undeciphered Minoan artifact, and the stunning frescoes and pottery that depict Minoan life. Spanning thousands of years, this museum provides a thorough exploration of Crete’s ancient history.

Tip: Allocate at least two hours for your visit to appreciate the breadth of the collection.

3. Stroll Along the Venetian Harbor and Koules Fortress

The picturesque Venetian Harbor is a must-see, with its historic vibe and stunning views of the sea. One of the main features is the Koules Fortress, built in the 16th century to protect the city from pirates and invaders. A walk along the harbor, followed by a climb to the top of Koules, offers an incredible perspective of the city and the surrounding coastline.

Tip: The fortress is particularly lovely at sunset, with the view over the harbor bathed in golden light.

4. Discover Crete’s Underwater World at Cretaquarium

If you’re traveling with family or have a passion for marine life, a visit to Cretaquarium is a fantastic idea. Located just outside Heraklion, it’s one of the largest aquariums in Europe, home to thousands of marine species native to the Mediterranean. Visitors can see everything from sharks to colorful fish and octopuses, with the aquarium's design offering an immersive experience into the deep blue.

Tip: Cretaquarium is easy to reach by public transport, and it’s a great indoor activity for rainy days.

5. Wander the Streets of the Old Town

Heraklion’s Old Town is a delightful maze of pedestrian streets filled with vibrant shops, cafes, and historical landmarks. One of the central features of the Old Town is Lions Square, home to the ornate Morosini Fountain. Stroll around the area, visit the 16th-century Agios Titos Church, and experience the lively Cretan atmosphere that permeates through the streets.

Tip: The Old Town is a perfect spot for an evening drink or traditional Cretan dinner in one of the many local tavernas.

6. Relax on Ammoudara Beach

For those who want a break from sightseeing, Ammoudara Beach offers the perfect respite. Located just a few kilometers from Heraklion’s center, this long sandy beach is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. The beach is well-serviced with sunbeds, umbrellas, and cafes, offering a great opportunity to unwind by the crystal-clear waters of the Cretan Sea.

Tip: Visit in the early morning or late afternoon for a quieter experience.

7. Taste Cretan Wines at a Local Winery

Crete is famous for its wine production, with a tradition that stretches back to Minoan times. Just outside Heraklion, you’ll find several wineries that offer tours and tastings. A visit to one of these wineries, such as Lyrarakis Winery or Douloufakis Winery, allows you to sample Cretan varieties like Vilana and Vidiano. Pair the wine with traditional Cretan cheese and learn about the island’s long wine-making history.

Tip: Consider joining a wine tour that includes transportation for a hassle-free experience.

8. Visit the Historical Museum of Crete

If you want to delve deeper into the island’s more recent history, the Historical Museum of Crete is a must. The museum houses exhibitions covering the Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman periods of Crete, along with more modern history, including World War II. Highlights include two paintings by the famous Cretan artist El Greco and displays of traditional Cretan culture, such as folk art and costumes.

Tip: The museum is conveniently located in the city center, making it easy to combine with other attractions.

9. Explore the Lasithi Plateau and the Cave of Zeus

Take a day trip from Heraklion to the nearby Lasithi Plateau, a stunning green valley surrounded by mountains and famous for its windmills. The plateau is also home to the Dikteon Cave, believed to be the birthplace of Zeus, the king of the gods in Greek mythology. A hike up to the cave offers a sense of adventure, and once inside, you’ll be greeted with an impressive display of stalactites and stalagmites.

Tip: Wear comfortable shoes for the hike, and don’t forget to bring water!

10. Sample Traditional Cretan Cuisine

No visit to Heraklion is complete without indulging in the island’s world-famous cuisine. Be sure to try local dishes like dakos (a Cretan salad with rusk), kalitsounia (cheese or herb pies), and antikristo (lamb cooked on an open flame). Local tavernas and restaurants serve up authentic Cretan flavors, often paired with raki, a local distilled spirit.

Tip: For a more immersive experience, join a Cretan cooking class to learn how to make these delicious dishes yourself.

Last Few Words...

Heraklion is a destination rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From ancient palaces and archaeological wonders to beaches, wine tours, and vibrant local life, this Cretan city has something for every traveler. Whether you’re looking to explore its storied past or simply relax by the sea, these top 10 things to do in Heraklion will ensure that your visit is unforgettable.